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A Study In Shadows
A Study In Shadows

Chapter VIII · A Poor Little Tragedy

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.
First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.
And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.
He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”
Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Study In Shadows

Chapter VIII · A Poor Little Tragedy

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.
Line 2
First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.
Line 3
And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.
Line 4
He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”
Line 5
Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.””

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.””

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

assigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

averages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

blindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

climax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

contingencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

depend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

differing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

external

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

gauge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

indefinite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

infinitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

initiative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

jotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

lectures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

Metaphysics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

phenomena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

preparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

Raine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

secondly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And secondly, the climax is seldom reached by a man's own initiative.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

stated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.

truisms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of the development of human phenomena, two truisms may be stated.

unconsciously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Raine had jotted down this among some rough notes for a series of lectures in Metaphysics he was preparing, when his father's voice broke a silence that had lasted nearly an hour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He seems blindly and unconsciously to depend upon that law of averages which assigns an indefinite number of external contingencies to act upon and to complete any given process.”

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, a man can seldom gauge its progress, the self of to-day differing so infinitely little from the self of yesterday.