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A Secret Service
A Secret Service

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for A Secret Service
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN IKON OATH.
Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.
His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.
But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.
They smiled at him, but they loved him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Secret Service

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN IKON OATH.
Line 2
Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.
Line 3
His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.
Line 4
But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.
Line 5
They smiled at him, but they loved him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN IKON OATH.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

array

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They smiled at him, but they loved him.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

Circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

critics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

graceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

IKON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN IKON OATH.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

Liustig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They smiled at him, but they loved him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

OATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN IKON OATH.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They smiled at him, but they loved him.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

superstructure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they did not array themselves, as his critics, against him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ivan Liustig was not like any one else.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His friends of the Petersburg Circle were conscious of some lack of foundation beneath the graceful superstructure of his character.