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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XL

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT HOME.
Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.
He saw nothing to make him anxious.
The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!
But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XL

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT HOME.
Line 2
Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.
Line 3
He saw nothing to make him anxious.
Line 4
The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!
Line 5
But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

Bulkhead noun US /ˈbʌlkˌhɛd/

an upright partition inside a ship

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He saw nothing to make him anxious.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He saw nothing to make him anxious.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT HOME.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

bulkheadnounUS /ˈbʌlkˌhɛd/

an upright partition inside a ship

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

HOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT HOME.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

mirror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

nowise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

scarecrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

state-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

wondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.