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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A THIRD MOTHER.
Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?
Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.
They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.
In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A THIRD MOTHER.
Line 2
Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?
Line 3
Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.
Line 4
They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.
Line 5
In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?”

THIRD noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A THIRD MOTHER.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A THIRD MOTHER.

Abdiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

asks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

Clare's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

hay-mow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

lee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

merrily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

MOTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A THIRD MOTHER.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

rags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

shared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

THIRDnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A THIRD MOTHER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.

trudged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare trudged along merrily, and Abdiel shared his joy.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lee of a hay-mow, on a little loose hay, they slept, Abdiel in Clare’s bosom, and slept well.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who ever had a sovereign for the first time in his life, and did not feel rich?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had to sleep out of doors nevertheless; for by this time Clare knew that a boy, especially a boy in rags, must mind whom he asks to change a sovereign.