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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLARE THE DEFENDER.
This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.
It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.
He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.
It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter VI

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLARE THE DEFENDER.
Line 2
This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.
Line 3
It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.
Line 4
He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.
Line 5
It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

CLARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARE THE DEFENDER.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

decent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

DEFENDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARE THE DEFENDER.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

encouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

idle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

insolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

peaceable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

powerless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

restrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

sneering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLARE THE DEFENDER.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

uninhabitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

vicar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all the peaceable vicar could do to keep his hands off him.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, idle, sneering, insolent lad--such that had there been two more of the sort, they would have made the village uninhabitable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This enemy was a trouble, more or less, to every decent person in the neighbourhood.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was well his mother was a widow, for where she was only powerless to restrain, the father would have encouraged.