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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter III

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW FAMILY.
How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!
It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.
It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.
Some women love so without having any.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter III

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW FAMILY.
Line 2
How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!
Line 3
It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.
Line 4
It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.
Line 5
Some women love so without having any.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Some women love so without having any.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Some women love so without having any.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

bears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

childless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

describe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

doubtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

FAMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW FAMILY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

mother-love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

motherless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW FAMILY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

provision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

regardless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW FAMILY.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How shall a man describe what passed in the mind of a childless wife, with a motherless boy in her arms!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Some women love so without having any.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the loveliest provision, doubtless, that every child should have a mother of his own; but there is a mother-love--which I had almost called more divine--the love, namely, that a woman bears to a child because he is a child, regardless of whether he be her own or another’s.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is that they may learn to love thus, that women have children.