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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for A Poor Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.
When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.
The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.
The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.
Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.
Line 2
When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.
Line 3
The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.
Line 4
The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.
Line 5
Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

AFFAIRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

Ally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

anxiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

dog-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

Penton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

rush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

Russell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

sanctioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

STATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

tension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

universal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

Walter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.