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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Poor Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAMILY COUNSELS.
Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.
When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.
In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.
The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter VII

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAMILY COUNSELS.
Line 2
Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.
Line 3
When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.
Line 4
In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.
Line 5
The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading “When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.”

Scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

book-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

cheeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

COUNSELS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAMILY COUNSELS.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

FAMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAMILY COUNSELS.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

injured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

log

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

Penton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room it was the rule that nobody should approach the fire too closely; Mr. Penton said it was not good for the children, it gave them bad habits, and it scorched their cheeks and injured their eyes.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The moral of which probably was that, as there were so many of them, they could not all get near it, and therefore all had to hold back.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he felt chilly he went to the book-room, where in the evening there was always a log burning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Penton drew his chair toward the fire, which was not a usual thing for him to do.