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A Muramasa blade
A Muramasa blade

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Muramasa blade
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.
That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.
But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.
The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.
In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Muramasa blade

Chapter VII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.
Line 2
That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.
Line 3
But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.
Line 4
The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.
Line 5
In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.”

Owing noun US /owing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

ability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

averted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

chieftains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

delayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

displeasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

divinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

flowery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

governing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

heaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

hedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

Hōjō

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

imagery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

impending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

incurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

indignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

insolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

Japan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

Kuwana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

Mutto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

overthrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But although the overthrow of the Hōjō might be delayed, it could not be averted.

owes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

owing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

poet's

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From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

pulling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

punishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

recovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

repression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

rulers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

Shôguns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

Ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

weakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In Japan the divinity which hedges the king owes nothing to the poet’s flowery imagery, but has always been accepted as a living fact by high and low, by rich and poor, by the strong and by the weak.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The insolent pride of these chieftains, not content with setting up and pulling down Shôguns at will, and punishing with death all who incurred their displeasure, had even heaped indignities upon the imperial family; and from this, more than from all other causes combined, their hold upon the people was weakened beyond hope of recovery.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the crisis had not occurred sooner was a matter of sufficient wonder, and was owing altogether to the strong measures of repression, to the undoubted ability for governing possessed in general by those who were still the actual rulers of the land.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years had elapsed since Mutto and his son had first come to Kuwana, and the great struggle so long impending was now fairly breaking out.