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A Modern Utopia
A Modern Utopia

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.
There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.
It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.
He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.
Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Modern Utopia

Chapter III

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.
Line 2
There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.
Line 3
It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.
Line 4
He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.
Line 5
Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

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From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

Aristotle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

Atlantis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

barges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

Bellamy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.

Bk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

Cabet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

equivalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

fabric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

Footnote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

foreshadowings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

Hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

Icarie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

inadvertence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

irksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

loyally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

mechanical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

modern

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From this reading He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.

Morris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

News

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

Nowhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

Phaleas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

Plato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

Politics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

possibilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is the great primitive of modern Utopias, and Bellamy is his American equivalent.

recognised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

rests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

sheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto, either slave labour (Phaleas), [Footnote: Aristotle's Politics, Bk.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

such-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

toys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

tradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

Utopian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

Utopias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

Voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are some foreshadowings of mechanical possibilities in the New Atlantis, but it is only in the nineteenth century that Utopias appeared in which the fact is clearly recognised that the social fabric rests no longer upon human labour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By sheer inadvertence, therefore, Plato commenced the tradition of Utopias without machinery, a tradition we find Morris still loyally following, except for certain mechanical barges and such-like toys, in his News from Nowhere.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, I believe, Cabet [Footnote: Cabet, Voyage en Icarie, 1848.] who first in a Utopian work insisted upon the escape of man from irksome labours through the use of machinery.