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A Millionaire of Yesterday
A Millionaire of Yesterday

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.
A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.
But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.
The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.
When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Millionaire of Yesterday

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.
Line 2
A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.
Line 3
But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.
Line 4
The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.
Line 5
When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

Bekwando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

blinding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

bravery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

bullets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

civilisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

couched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

fiasco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

flaccid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

frontiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

greedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

horrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

intruders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

ivory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

Lee-Metford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

muscle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

nerve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

Oom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

palm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

pressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

revolver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

rum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

Sam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

spears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

subtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The nerve of the savage had gone, and his muscle had become a flaccid thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The attack was a fiasco, the fighting was all over in ten minutes.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But civilisation pressing upon their frontiers had brought Oom Sam greedy for ivory and gold, and Oom Sam had bought rum and strong waters.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred years ago the men of Bekwando, who went naked and knew no drink more subtle than palm wine had one virtue--bravery.

yell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had risen from the long grass with a horrid yell and had rushed in upon the hated intruders with couched spears only to be met by a blinding fire of Lee-Metford and revolver bullets their bravery vanished like breath from the face of a looking-glass.