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A Maker of History
A Maker of History

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for A Maker of History
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.
Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.
His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.
Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.
"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Maker of History

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.
Line 2
Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.
Line 3
His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.
Line 4
Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.
Line 5
"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “"I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

bloodless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

bowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

CHANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

gently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

GETS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

introduce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

Pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am permitted," he asked gently, "to introduce myself?"

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

slightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

sofa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

SPENCER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he bowed once more to Spencer, and stood looking at him, leaning slightly against the table.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His visitor laid his stick and hat upon the table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPENCER GETS HIS CHANCE Spencer tried to rise from the sofa, but the effort was too much for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.

wreck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale and thin, with black lines under his eyes, and bloodless lips, he seemed scarcely more than the wreck of his former self.