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A Maker of History
A Maker of History

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Maker of History
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.
Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.
"Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."
Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.
"What do you mean?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Maker of History

Chapter VII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.
Line 2
Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.
Line 3
"Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."
Line 4
Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.
Line 5
"What do you mean?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.”

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

d'oeuvre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

DECOY-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you mean?"

Duncombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

EUROPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

Finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

glanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

hors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

leaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

luncheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What do you mean?"

momentous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

Spencer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

thoughtfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, he leaned back in his chair, and looked thoughtfully across at his companion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncombe glanced up from his _hors d'oeuvre_.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you mean?"

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECOY-HOUSE OF EUROPE Spencer wrote out his luncheon with the extreme care of the man to whom eating has passed to its proper place amongst the arts, and left to Duncombe the momentous question of red wine or white.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sir George," he said, "you have placed me in a very painful position."