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A loyal lass
A loyal lass

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for A loyal lass
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.
Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.
There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.
There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.
This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A loyal lass

Chapter XX

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.
Line 2
Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.
Line 3
There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.
Line 4
There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.
Line 5
This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “_Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “_Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

alarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

campaign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

Celebrates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

Chippewa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

confident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

Desvouges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.

draft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

encamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

Erie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

Forts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

garrisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

indefatigable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

labors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.

male

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

Marianne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

Niagara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

one-fourteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

proclamation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.

proposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

Queenston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

reopen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

resort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

Scott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

tactics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was much sickness in the British camp, and their entire force was not so large but that they had to resort to a draft of one-fourteenth of the male population.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Marianne Celebrates_ The summer of 1814 found the American troops upon the Niagara frontier more confident than ever before.

Victorine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This proclamation alarmed Madame Desvouges and Victorine.

vigorously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the indefatigable labors of General Scott, they had been vigorously trained, all through the spring, in military tactics, and toward the end of June it was proposed to reopen the campaign.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were British troops encamped at Chippewa; Forts George, Niagara, and Erie were garrisoned, and at Queenston was a small force.