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A Lost Leader
A Lost Leader

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Lost Leader
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.
The calm geniality of his manner had departed.
He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.
It was a carefully cultivated pose.
He even refrained from his customary cigarette.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lost Leader

Chapter VII

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.
Line 2
The calm geniality of his manner had departed.
Line 3
He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.
Line 4
It was a carefully cultivated pose.
Line 5
He even refrained from his customary cigarette.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

abrupt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

Borrowdean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calm geniality of his manner had departed.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a carefully cultivated pose.

cigarette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He even refrained from his customary cigarette.

cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a carefully cultivated pose.

curter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He even refrained from his customary cigarette.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calm geniality of his manner had departed.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He even refrained from his customary cigarette.

geniality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calm geniality of his manner had departed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The calm geniality of his manner had departed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The calm geniality of his manner had departed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a carefully cultivated pose.

justifiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calm geniality of his manner had departed.

MANNERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

MYSTERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The calm geniality of his manner had departed.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

pose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a carefully cultivated pose.

reasonable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

refrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He even refrained from his customary cigarette.

sentences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

subdue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

terse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He spoke in short, terse sentences, and he had the air of a man struggling to subdue a fit of perfectly reasonable and justifiable anger.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MANNERING MYSTERY Borrowdean was curter than usual, even abrupt.