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A Lincoln Conscript
A Lincoln Conscript

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Lincoln Conscript
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.
Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.
There was little to hinder his advance.
Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.
York and Carlisle were in their grasp.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Lincoln Conscript

Chapter I

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.
Line 2
Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.
Line 3
There was little to hinder his advance.
Line 4
Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.
Line 5
York and Carlisle were in their grasp.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Grasp noun US /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading “York and Carlisle were in their grasp.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was little to hinder his advance.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little to hinder his advance.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading York and Carlisle were in their grasp.

Civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

Confederate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

FATHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

graspnounUS /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading York and Carlisle were in their grasp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

hinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little to hinder his advance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

Late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

Lee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was little to hinder his advance.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

northward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

Pennsylvania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

preceding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

Refraining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

SINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

strict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading York and Carlisle were in their grasp.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little to hinder his advance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was little to hinder his advance.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

wanton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading York and Carlisle were in their grasp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Refraining, by reason of strict orders, from wanton destruction of property, his soldiers nevertheless lived on the rich country through which they passed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Late in the preceding month Lee had turned his face northward, and, with an army of a hundred thousand Confederate soldiers at his back, had marched up into Pennsylvania.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE SINS OF THE FATHERS” On the second day of July in the year 1863 the Civil War in America was at its height.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading York and Carlisle were in their grasp.