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A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins
A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.
I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.
As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.
My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”
I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Life Unveiled, by a Child of the Drumlins

Chapter VII

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.
Line 2
I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.
Line 3
As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.
Line 4
My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”
Line 5
I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading ““BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.””

All words in this reading · 138

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

aunts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

BONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

BRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

carcinoma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

Cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

charged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

childhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

conclusions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

contributing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

cousins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

cropping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

deep-seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

epileptic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

exaggerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

excessive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

grandfather's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

gravity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

heredity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

intemperance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

intemperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

intense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

kindred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

lament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

marrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

maternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

mild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

Movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

neurotic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

observations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

offspring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

potency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

queer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

restricted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

Sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

Temperance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

tendencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

tendency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

trait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

traits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

tuberculosis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

uncles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

ungovernable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember the “Temperance Movement” in our village, in my early childhood.

waged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As a family, one trait which we have in common is intemperance, though Sister is less so than the rest of us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I saw my grandfather’s ungovernable temper exaggerated in one of his daughters and in my brother; saw in myself, though naturally of a mild disposition, a tendency to give away, on occasion, to intense anger; saw queer traits in aunts and cousins that frightened me; knew that tuberculosis had attacked some members of my father’s family; that certain cousins on both sides were neurotic; that my maternal grandmother had carcinoma; that a cousin was an epileptic; and that on both sides were intemperate uncles--these were the chief reasons contributing to my early, deep-seated resolution never to marry.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BRED IN THE BONE” Whether due to my reading, or almost wholly to observations and conclusions, I cannot say, but I began early to feel the potency of heredity; to lament certain tendencies in my kindred which I saw cropping out in myself, and to realize the gravity of marrying and having offspring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”

zeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father would be surprised to be charged with intemperance, for all his life he has waged war against intemperance (in its restricted sense--the excessive use of strong drink); but he has been intemperate in his zeal for the “Cause of Temperance.”