Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A landscape painter
A landscape painter

Chapter III

Cover illustration for A landscape painter
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.
He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.
For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.
So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.
It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A landscape painter

Chapter III

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.
Line 2
He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.
Line 3
For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.
Line 4
So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.
Line 5
It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

Sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

buoyancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

comparative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

decent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

delicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

exhilaration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

Gertrude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

gross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

infinitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

inspiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced a moral buoyancy infinitely more delicate and more constant than the gross exhilaration of his old habits.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

sordid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

strictly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So long as he was at comparative peace with Gertrude and with himself, such a life was more than easy; it was delightful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For several months now, he had been leading, under Gertrude's inspiration, a strictly decent and sober life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard got through the following week he hardly knew how.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He found occupation, to a much greater extent than he was actually aware of, in a sordid and yet heroic struggle with himself.