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A frontier knight
A frontier knight

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for A frontier knight
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.
Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.
The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.
On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.
In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A frontier knight

Chapter IX

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.
Line 2
Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.
Line 3
The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.
Line 4
On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.
Line 5
In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

Ampudia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

Anna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

arrogant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

blustered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

confident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

confirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

erstwhile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

Farias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

favorite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

fickle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

Gomez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

HANNAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

MARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

Mexico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

Monterey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

one-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

overtures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

Paredes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paredes, the erstwhile president, had been made prisoner and Gomez Farias declared president.

recalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

resulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

Santa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In spite of this fact Ampudia still blustered and Santa Anna, still arrogant and confident, refused to consider overtures for peace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The one-time favorite, Santa Anna, was recalled by his fickle people to be placed at the head of the army.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the 20th of September began the battle of Monterey, which lasted three days and resulted in victory to the Americans.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH HANNAH MARIA About this time the report of a civil revolution in Mexico was confirmed.