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A Foregone Conclusion
A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Foregone Conclusion
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.
“What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.
“Something I’ve been saying.
Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.
I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Foregone Conclusion

Chapter VII

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.
Line 2
“What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.
Line 3
“Something I’ve been saying.
Line 4
Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.
Line 5
I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““Something I’ve been saying.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do wonder whom you’ll have next.””

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading ““Something I’ve been saying.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

cheerfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

Ferris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

forbear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

piety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Something I’ve been saying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

Vervain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So miserable, as he was, from head to foot, that it seemed impossible he could endure more, Ferris could not forbear laughing at this burst of piety.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, you won’t have me to laugh at much longer.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What are you laughing at?” asked Mrs. Vervain, who had cheerfully joined him.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do wonder whom you’ll have next.”