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A Flat Iron for a Farthing
A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Flat Iron for a Farthing
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.
PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.
The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.
It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.
The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Chapter VII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.
Line 2
PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.
Line 3
The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.
Line 4
It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.
Line 5
The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

BEGGAR noun US /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading “PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.”

Scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading “The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

agreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

ALMS-BOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

BEGGARnounUS /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

BLIND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

blinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

bluntly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

calico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

elsewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

incident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

modified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

PEPJOHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

POLLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

RELIGIOUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

RESOLVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

rounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

sunlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

toned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

ugliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

VERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY AND I RESOLVE TO BE "VERY RELIGIOUS"--DR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PEPJOHN--THE ALMS-BOX--THE BLIND BEGGAR I must not forget to speak of an incident which had a considerable influence on my character at this time.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was ugly outside, but the outside ugliness was as nothing compared with the ugliness within.

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church which my uncle and his family "attended," as it was called, was one of those most dreary places of worship too common at that time, in London and elsewhere.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The windows were long and bluntly rounded at the top, and the sunlight was modified by scanty calico blinds, which, being yellow with age and smoke, _toned_ the light in rather an agreeable manner.