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A Duel
A Duel

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Duel
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.
Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.
As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.
"These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.
She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Duel

Chapter I

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.
Line 2
Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.
Line 3
As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.
Line 4
"These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.
Line 5
She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “"These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

boors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

delayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

depart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

grumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

Macconichie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

postman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

rat-tat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

Scotchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "These Scotchmen are all boors," she told herself, in her bitterness.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabel waited till the rat-tat was repeated a second time, then she went down to the front door.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As it was, when she appeared at the door, he grumbled at being delayed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She looked at the letter which had been thrust into her hand.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since Mrs. Macconichie and her husband were both out, and she had the house to herself, there was nothing else for her to do, unless she wished the postman to depart with the letters.