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A Distinguished Provincial at Paris
A Distinguished Provincial at Paris

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.
The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.
By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?
And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.
The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Distinguished Provincial at Paris

Chapter II

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.
Line 2
The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.
Line 3
By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?
Line 4
And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.
Line 5
The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Bewildered noun US /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

alarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

apt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.

bewilderednounUS /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

conspicuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

epigram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

expenditure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.

formulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

intellect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

lavish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

luxury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

offhand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

piquant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

pondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

reflections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

repartee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

repartees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

replies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

spur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

subtlety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The material luxury of Paris had alarmed him that morning; at night he saw the same lavish expenditure of intellect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And not only were they at ease in their speech, they were at ease in their dress, nothing looked new, nothing looked old, nothing about them was conspicuous, everything attracted the eyes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By what mysterious means, he asked himself, did these people make such piquant reflections on the spur of the moment, those repartees which he could only have made after much pondering?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Lucien was surprised at the apt wit and the subtlety with which these gentlemen formulated their replies, he felt bewildered with epigram and repartee, and, most of all, by their offhand way of talking and their ease of manner.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fine gentleman of to-day was the same yesterday, and would be the same to-morrow.