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A Cumberland Vendetta
A Cumberland Vendetta

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Cumberland Vendetta
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By John Fox Jr.
THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.
The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.
Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.
Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cumberland Vendetta

Chapter I

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By John Fox Jr.
Line 2
THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.
Line 3
The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.
Line 4
Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.
Line 5
Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.”

Ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.”

Cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By John Fox Jr.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.”

Thicket noun US /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense group of bushes or small trees

From this reading “The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

bacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By John Fox Jr.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

coals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

Fox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By John Fox Jr.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

girding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

guns-the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

hiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By John Fox Jr.

Jr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By John Fox Jr.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

massive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

mountaineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

Parting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

raked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

rhododendrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

rifle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

shoulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

slice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

squirrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

stepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense group of bushes or small trees

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Parting the bushes toward the dim light, they stood on a massive shoulder of the mountain, the river girding it far below, and the afternoon shadows at their feet.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primitive meal was finished; ashes were raked over the red coals; the slice of bacon and the little bag of meal were hung high against the rock wall; and the two stepped from the cavern into a thicket of rhododendrons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.

Winchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both carried guns-the tall mountaineer, a Winchester; the boy, a squirrel rifle longer than himself.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE cave had been their hiding-place as children; it was a secret refuge now against hunger or darkness when they were hunting in the woods.