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A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)
A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.
All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.
_This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.
He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.
It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A crown of shame, volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.
Line 2
All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.
Line 3
_This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.
Line 4
He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.
Line 5
It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.”

Bewildered noun US /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.”

Fidelity noun US /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading “All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “_This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

awestruck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

benefactor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

bewilderednounUS /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

birthright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

Courtney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

criminal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

depression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

doubts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

faded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

fears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

fidelitynounUS /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

hiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

humbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

Liz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

lover's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

Maraquita's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

plantation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

puzzled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

riddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

sickening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

solution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

swallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

truths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her private trouble of that evening--the sickening doubts she had conceived of her lover’s fidelity, and her fears for Maraquita’s safety--faded before the humbling truths she had just heard.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a _very_ bitter truth to swallow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Liz stood where he had left her, awestruck and bewildered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _This_, then, was the solution of the riddle which had so long puzzled her--the meaning of her father’s secret anxiety and depression.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.

yielding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a criminal, whose crime was known to the law, and who had only escaped justice by yielding up his birthright and hiding on the plantation of his benefactor, Mr Courtney.