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A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Part 1.
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Part 1.

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Part 1.
The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.
It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.
One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.
The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Part 1.

Chapter I

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Part 1.
Line 2
The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.
Line 3
It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.
Line 4
One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.
Line 5
The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Part 1.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.”

Sixth noun US /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

civilizations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

competently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

customs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

episodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

historical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

illustrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

inferring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

justified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

lacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

libel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

PartnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Part 1.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

pretended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

remote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

safe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

sixthnounUS /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not pretended that these laws and customs existed in England in the sixth century; no, it is only pretended that inasmuch as they existed in the English and other civilizations of far later times, it is safe to consider that it is no libel upon the sixth century to suppose them to have been in practice in that day also.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

ungentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The question as to whether there is such a thing as divine right of kings is not settled in this book.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ungentle laws and customs touched upon in this tale are historical, and the episodes which are used to illustrate them are also historical.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is quite justified in inferring that whatever one of these laws or customs was lacking in that remote time, its place was competently filled by a worse one.