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A Commentary
A Commentary

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for A Commentary
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:
“Guv’nor!
You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.
My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.
That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Commentary

Chapter IV

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:
Line 2
“Guv’nor!
Line 3
You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.
Line 4
My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.
Line 5
That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

Ammersmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

Brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.

drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

epileptic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

fits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

Guv'nor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Guv’nor!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

leavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

oughtn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My father was never up against the police; epileptic fits is what he went in for--I oughtn’t to have had him for a father; I oughtn’t to have had a mother that liked her drop o’ trouble, leavin’ me what you might call violent from a child.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That’s where the little difficulty was, you see.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, by the expression of their eyes, is what the men in yellow seem to hear, and this, by the expression of their eyes, is what they seem to answer:

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You tell me I did wrong to get in here, brought up like what I was--born in the purple--Brick Street, ’Ammersmith.