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A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript
A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.
[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.
The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.
In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.
May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript

Chapter I

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.
Line 2
[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.
Line 3
The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.
Line 4
In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.
Line 5
May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

136

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

Chapman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

Dickens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

Facsimile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

Ghost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Ghostly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

haunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

illustration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

illustrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

inconsistencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

Leech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

Library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ManuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

MDCCCXLIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Morgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

MS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

pages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

Pierpont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

pleasantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

portions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

PREFACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Prose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Publishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

punctuation

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From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

put

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From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

raise

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From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

reproduced

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From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

retained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

spelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

Story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

Strand

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From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

text

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From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

verso

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From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

wish

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From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.