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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter XXXI · England Under Elizabeth

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.
Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.
The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.
Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.
Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter XXXI · England Under Elizabeth

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.
Line 2
Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.
Line 3
The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.
Line 4
Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.
Line 5
Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.”

Princess noun US /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

Abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

barbarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

brighten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

commanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

CouncilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

dignified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

Elizabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

five-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

gladness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

hail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

Hatfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

Heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

Lords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

Mary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

nose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

rejoicing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

roasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

Tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

wake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

Weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

Westminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was great rejoicing all over the land when the Lords of the Council went down to Hatfield, to hail the Princess Elizabeth as the new Queen of England.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Weary of the barbarities of Mary’s reign, the people looked with hope and gladness to the new Sovereign.

woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her countenance was strongly marked, but on the whole, commanding and dignified; her hair was red, and her nose something too long and sharp for a woman’s.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nation seemed to wake from a horrible dream; and Heaven, so long hidden by the smoke of the fires that roasted men and women to death, appeared to brighten once more.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Elizabeth was five-and-twenty years of age when she rode through the streets of London, from the Tower to Westminster Abbey, to be crowned.