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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter XXIV · England Under Edward the Fifth

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.
He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.
The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.
The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.
The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter XXIV · England Under Edward the Fifth

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.
Line 2
He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.
Line 3
The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.
Line 4
The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.
Line 5
The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.”

Fare verb US /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading “The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.”

Wondered noun US /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

boldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.

crafty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

escort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

exceedingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

fareverbUS /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

Gloucester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

instructions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

Ludlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

nobleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

prince's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

Rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.

safely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

thirteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.

uneasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.

Wales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was at Ludlow Castle with his uncle, the Earl of Rivers.

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The boldest, most crafty, and most dreaded nobleman in England at that time was their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and everybody wondered how the two poor boys would fare with such an uncle for a friend or a foe.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late King’s eldest son, the Prince of Wales, called Edward after him, was only thirteen years of age at his father’s death.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prince’s brother, the Duke of York, only eleven years of age, was in London with his mother.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen, their mother, being exceedingly uneasy about this, was anxious that instructions should be sent to Lord Rivers to raise an army to escort the young King safely to London.