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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter XIX · England Under Richard the Second

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.
The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.
As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.
To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.
The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter XIX · England Under Richard the Second

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.
Line 2
The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.
Line 3
As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.
Line 4
To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.
Line 5
The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

admire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

Crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

develop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

flatter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

Gaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

Ghent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

Lancaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

lords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

mankind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

nephew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

pronounced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

Second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

submitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

title

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From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading To flatter a poor boy in this base manner was not a very likely way to develop whatever good was in him; and it brought him to anything but a good or happy end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole English nation were ready to admire him for the sake of his brave father.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

wisest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the lords and ladies about the Court, they declared him to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best—even of princes—whom the lords and ladies about the Court, generally declare to be the most beautiful, the wisest, and the best of mankind.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard, son of the Black Prince, a boy eleven years of age, succeeded to the Crown under the title of King Richard the Second.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Lancaster, the young King’s uncle—commonly called John of Gaunt, from having been born at Ghent, which the common people so pronounced—was supposed to have some thoughts of the throne himself; but, as he was not popular, and the memory of the Black Prince was, he submitted to his nephew.