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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter XVII · England Under Edward the Second

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.
There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.
But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.
Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.
He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter XVII · England Under Edward the Second

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.
Line 2
There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.
Line 3
But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.
Line 4
Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.
Line 5
He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.”

Handsome noun US /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Ardenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

audacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

detested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

disapproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

dissipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

Gascony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

handsomenounUS /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

hog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

impudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

insolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

Jew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

jokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

Kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

Lords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

oath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

oaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

old

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From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

only

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From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

ordered

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From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

other

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From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

out

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From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Piers

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From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

place

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From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

power

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From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Prince

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From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

Princes

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From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

proud

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From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

ready

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From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

reckless

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From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

ride

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From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

Second

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From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

sent

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From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

sick-bed

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From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

son

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From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

sooner

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From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

stage-player

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

swear

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From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now, this same Gaveston was handsome enough, but was a reckless, insolent, audacious fellow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

tournaments

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From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

twenty-three

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From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was detested by the proud English Lords: not only because he had such power over the King, and made the Court such a dissipated place, but, also, because he could ride better than they at tournaments, and was used, in his impudence, to cut very bad jokes on them; calling one, the old hog; another, the stage-player; another, the Jew; another, the black dog of Ardenne.

Wales

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From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, the Prince no sooner found himself King, than he broke his oath, as so many other Princes and Kings did (they were far too ready to take oaths), and sent for his dear friend immediately.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.

years

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From this reading King Edward the Second, the first Prince of Wales, was twenty-three years old when his father died.

young

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From this reading There was a certain favourite of his, a young man from Gascony, named Piers Gaveston, of whom his father had so much disapproved that he had ordered him out of England, and had made his son swear by the side of his sick-bed, never to bring him back.