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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter XIII · England Under Richard the First, Called the Lion-Heart

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.
He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.
In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.
He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.
He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter XIII · England Under Richard the First, Called the Lion-Heart

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.
Line 2
He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.
Line 3
In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.
Line 4
He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.
Line 5
He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

befriended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

boyhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

Crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

dungeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

eighty-nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

fawners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

Heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

Lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

lion-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

parasites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

paternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

pious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

punished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

rebel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

rebellion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

relinquished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

Second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

treasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

treasurer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He likewise put his late father’s treasurer in chains, and locked him up in a dungeon from which he was not set free until he had relinquished, not only all the Crown treasure, but all his own money too.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the heat of this pious discovery, he punished all the leading people who had befriended him against his father.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.

wickedness

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From this reading He had been, as we have seen, a rebel from his boyhood; but, the moment he became a king against whom others might rebel, he found out that rebellion was a great wickedness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He could scarcely have done anything that would have been a better instance of his real nature, or a better warning to fawners and parasites not to trust in lion-hearted princes.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year of our Lord one thousand one hundred and eighty-nine, Richard of the Lion Heart succeeded to the throne of King Henry the Second, whose paternal heart he had done so much to break.