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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter IX · England Under William the Second, Called Rufus

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.
The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.
Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.
Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.
It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter IX · England Under William the Second, Called Rufus

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.
Line 2
The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.
Line 3
Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.
Line 4
Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.
Line 5
It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

amounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

Archbishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

breathless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

Canterbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

captives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

Conqueror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

delivering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

Dover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

dutiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

expensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

forts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

goldsmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

haste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

Hastings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

jewels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

keys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

ornament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

persuaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

Pevensey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

Possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

profusely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

Second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

secured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

shabbily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

tomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

tombs

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From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

treasure

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From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

treasurer

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From this reading The treasurer delivering him the keys, he found that it amounted to sixty thousand pounds in silver, besides gold and jewels.

treated

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From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

wealth

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From this reading Possessed of this wealth, he soon persuaded the Archbishop of Canterbury to crown him, and became William the Second, King of England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rufus was no sooner on the throne, than he ordered into prison again the unhappy state captives whom his father had set free, and directed a goldsmith to ornament his father’s tomb profusely with gold and silver.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

Winchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading William the Red, in breathless haste, secured the three great forts of Dover, Pevensey, and Hastings, and made with hot speed for Winchester, where the Royal treasure was kept.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have been more dutiful in him to have attended the sick Conqueror when he was dying; but England itself, like this Red King, who once governed it, has sometimes made expensive tombs for dead men whom it treated shabbily when they were alive.