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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
abbey
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
afterwards
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
andeterminerUS /æn/
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
any
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From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
Archbishop
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
AtprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
Battle
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
brave
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
burned
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
came
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
camp
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
Canterbury
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
clergy
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
conquer
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From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
counties
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
country
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
destroyed
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
doauxiliary verbUS /duː/
used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
Edgar
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
Edmund
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
English
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From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
fell
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
firstnounUS /first/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
founded
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
grey
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
ground
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
hard
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From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
Harold
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
hepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
himpronounUS /hɪm/
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
innumerable
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
insignificant
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
Ironside
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
ivy
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
King
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
knownounUS /know/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
laid
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
lengthnounUS /leŋθ/
a period of time or extent
From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
lives
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
man
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From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
many
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
miles
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
namenounUS /name/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
Norman
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/
not one thing; not anything
From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
now
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
other
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
others
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
overgrown
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
people
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
place
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
pleasantnounUS /pleasant/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
plunderedverbUS /ˈplʌndərd/
stole goods or valuables by force after an attack
From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
proclaimed
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
ravaged
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
representatives
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
rich
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
ruin
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
scores
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
several
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
son
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From this reading Edgar, the insignificant son of Edmund Ironside, was proclaimed King by others, but nothing came of it.
splendid
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
Stigand
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
submitted
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From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
thoroughly
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From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/
in spite of the fact that
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
throughnounUS /ˈthrough/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
timenounUS /time/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
towns
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From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
troubled
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/
below or beneath something; less than
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
wastenounUS /weɪst/
an empty, uncultivated area of land
From this reading He ravaged several counties; he burned and plundered many towns; he laid waste scores upon scores of miles of pleasant country; he destroyed innumerable lives.
wentnounUS /went/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading At length Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, with other representatives of the clergy and the people, went to his camp, and submitted to him.
whereconjunctionUS /wer/
in or at the place that
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
William
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
work
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From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.
year
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From this reading Upon the ground where the brave Harold fell, William the Norman afterwards founded an abbey, which, under the name of Battle Abbey, was a rich and splendid place through many a troubled year, though now it is a grey ruin overgrown with ivy.
youpronounUS /juː/
the person or people being spoken to
From this reading But the first work he had to do, was to conquer the English thoroughly; and that, as you know by this time, was hard work for any man.