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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.
He was a merciless King at first.
After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.
‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’
And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter V

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.
Line 2
He was a merciless King at first.
Line 3
After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.
Line 4
‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’
Line 5
And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a merciless King at first.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.”

UNDER preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

acknowledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

brings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

CANUTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

chiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

clasped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

DANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

dearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

denounced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

enemies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

ENGLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

merciless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

reigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

sincerity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

slew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

swore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

token

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.