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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter IV · England Under Athelstan and the Six Boy-Kings

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.
He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.
He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.
He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.
He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter IV · England Under Athelstan and the Six Boy-Kings

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.
Line 2
He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.
Line 3
He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.
Line 4
He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.
Line 5
He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

Alfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

Athelstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

Cornish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

disuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

Elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

hawks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

hounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

reigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

restored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Athelstan, the son of Edward the Elder, succeeded that king.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

tribute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

turbulent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

victorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

Wales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reduced the turbulent people of Wales, and obliged them to pay him a tribute in money, and in cattle, and to send him their best hawks and hounds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He restored such of the old laws as were good, and had fallen into disuse; made some wise new laws, and took care of the poor and weak.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reigned only fifteen years; but he remembered the glory of his grandfather, the great Alfred, and governed England well.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was victorious over the Cornish men, who were not yet quite under the Saxon government.