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A Certain Rich Man
A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for A Certain Rich Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.
He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.
As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.
And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.
Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.
Line 2
He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.
Line 3
As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.
Line 4
And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.
Line 5
Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

Belt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

chaff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

competitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

controlling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

Corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

crushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

director

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

duplicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

eighties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

era

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

Experts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

fry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

grain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

Lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

Line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

Minnesota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

offender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

products

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

railroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

rates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

Ridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

Sycamore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

world-wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.