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A Certain Rich Man
A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for A Certain Rich Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.
For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.
And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.
His back was bowed under a score of burdens.
But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XII

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.
Line 2
For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.
Line 3
And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.
Line 4
His back was bowed under a score of burdens.
Line 5
But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.”

Score noun US /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His back was bowed under a score of burdens.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “His back was bowed under a score of burdens.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.”

Weighed noun US /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

Barclay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

billow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

bowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

burdens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

carpet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

cockcrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

dimple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

leathery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

masklike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

scorenounUS /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

succeeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

tanned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

townships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

weighednounUS /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

worry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.