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A Case in Camera
A Case in Camera

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for A Case in Camera
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.
Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.
One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.
I found it difficult.
Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Case in Camera

Chapter IX

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.
Line 2
Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.
Line 3
One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.
Line 4
I found it difficult.
Line 5
Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I found it difficult.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.”

Waste noun US /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading “One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

barrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

broken-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

concrete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

crushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found it difficult.

engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

evoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

excavations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I found it difficult.

foundations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

heaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.

hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I found it difficult.

KNEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

old-fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

PHILIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

pottering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

records

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.

rubbish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

theater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

thirty-odd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

thrown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT PHILIP KNEW I The other day, accompanied by an engineer acquaintance, I was pottering about certain new excavations in the heart of London, and came upon a number of heaps of crushed and broken-up concrete, evidently the remains of old foundations.

wheeling-planks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had these streets been older streets there would have been remembered records to help me.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them had been a theater, another an hotel; and I stood there with my friend, looking over the waste of rubbish and barrows and wheeling-planks and thrown-up London clay, trying to evoke in my mind the exact plan of those vanished streets of thirty-odd years ago.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet those foundations could not have been very old, since I myself could remember the buildings of which they had been the support, and these had been old-fashioned rather than old.