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A Cardinal Sin
A Cardinal Sin

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for A Cardinal Sin
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.
"What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.
"My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.
The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.
With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cardinal Sin

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.
Line 2
"What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.
Line 3
"My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.
Line 4
The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.
Line 5
With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.”

Uttered noun US /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

carelessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.

contrast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

debts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

dumbfounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

Florestan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

gasped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

mansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

paintings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

plus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.

retire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

Saint-Herem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

shepherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

simplicity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

utterednounUS /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With that I shall retire to some smiling country place and turn shepherd; a charming contrast, especially when I recall my past existence.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The sale of this mansion, however, with its furniture, paintings, silver, etc., will pay my debts and leave me in possession of about a hundred thousand francs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem had uttered the words "I am ruined" with so much simplicity and carelessness that the countess gazed at him dumbfounded for a moment, unable to believe what she had heard.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My uncle left me five millions five years ago; I have spent it all, plus eighteen hundred thousand francs.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What!" she finally gasped, "you are--" "Ruined! completely ruined!" he repeated.