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A Cardinal Sin
A Cardinal Sin

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for A Cardinal Sin
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.
Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.
The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:
"Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.
We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cardinal Sin

Chapter VII

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.
Line 2
Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.
Line 3
The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:
Line 4
"Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.
Line 5
We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “"Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.”

Mechanically noun US /ˈmechanically/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

anguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

assure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

confession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

contemplated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

disguised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

ever-growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

follows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

illusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

mechanically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

Monsieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

pacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

postponed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

projects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

recognizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

renounce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

SuddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

tireless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

tore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

victim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must renounce our projects of marriage and never see each other again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Suddenly he saw him turn ghastly pale, brush his hand over his brow, as if to assure himself he was not the victim of an illusion, then read the letter once more, with ever-growing anguish expressed on his features.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having contemplated the letter in silence for some time, without recognizing the writing, Louis mechanically tore it open, while old Richard still continued his tireless pacing, closely observing his every movement.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter, written that morning by old Richard, in a disguised hand, ran as follows:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Monsieur Louis: "I take advantage of your absence to make a confession which I have postponed for two whole months, because I feared to cause you grief.