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A Cardinal Sin
A Cardinal Sin

Chapter III

Cover illustration for A Cardinal Sin
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.
Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.
The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.
Vain and puerile curiosity!
The characters were undecipherable to her!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cardinal Sin

Chapter III

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.
Line 2
Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.
Line 3
The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.
Line 4
Vain and puerile curiosity!
Line 5
The characters were undecipherable to her!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

breathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters were undecipherable to her!

continuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

convinced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vain and puerile curiosity!

Drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

envelope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

fortunately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

godmother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

invalid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

lap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

longingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

Mariette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

paused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

preoccupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

puerile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vain and puerile curiosity!

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

sarcasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

tear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The regular breathing of the invalid soon convinced her that she was asleep, however, and she paused in her work long enough to tear open the envelope and spread the letter before her eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

undecipherable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters were undecipherable to her!

Vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vain and puerile curiosity!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The characters were undecipherable to her!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drawing the letter she had received from her bosom, she placed it on her lap where her godmother's eyes could not reach it, and gazed longingly at it while continuing her work.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariette's heart was fortunately too pure, and she was, moreover, too preoccupied with her own thoughts to feel the wretched bitterness of this last sarcasm.