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A boys' life of Booker T. Washington
A boys' life of Booker T. Washington

Chapter II · Boyhood Days

Cover illustration for A boys' life of Booker T. Washington
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
Most of the slaves had only one name.
As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
The “L” stood for nothing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A boys' life of Booker T. Washington

Chapter II · Boyhood Days

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
Line 2
Most of the slaves had only one name.
Line 3
As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
Line 4
If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
Line 5
The “L” stood for nothing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.””

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.””

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most of the slaves had only one name.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The “L” stood for nothing.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The “L” stood for nothing.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The “L” stood for nothing.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

initial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

Johnson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

L

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The “L” stood for nothing.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The “L” stood for nothing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.