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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
add
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
all
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
andeterminerUS /æn/
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
AsconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
begannounUS /began/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
called
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
change
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/
the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
felt
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
firstnounUS /first/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading The “L” stood for nothing.
freeadjectiveUS /friː/
acting without enough restraint or discipline
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
hepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
initial
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
Johnson
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
L
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
lastnounUS /last/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
lifenounUS /life/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
man
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
many
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
Most
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.
namenounUS /name/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.
names
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/
not one thing; not anything
From this reading The “L” stood for nothing.
now
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
only
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Most of the slaves had only one name.
other
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
people
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
samenounUS /same/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
set
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/
used to say what is right, expected, or advisable
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
slaves
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
soconjunctionUS /soʊ/
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
sort
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
stoodnounUS /stood/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The “L” stood for nothing.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
theirdeterminerUS /ðer/
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
thempronounUS /ðem/
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
theypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
things
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
Tom
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If a man had been called “Tom” all his life, he was now called “Tom L. Johnson.”
usually
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As free people they felt that they should have the same sort of names as other free people; so they began to add a last name, and usually an initial.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.
WhenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading When the slaves were set free, one of the first things that many of them did was to change their names.