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A Bottle in the Smoke
A Bottle in the Smoke

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for A Bottle in the Smoke
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the day of the great ball of the season.
Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.
He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.
Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.
To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bottle in the Smoke

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the day of the great ball of the season.
Line 2
Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.
Line 3
He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.
Line 4
Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.
Line 5
To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.”

Glee noun US /ɡliː/

great delight or happiness

From this reading “He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the day of the great ball of the season.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

Alfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

delights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

expatiated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

festivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

gaiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great delight or happiness

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

Government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

granted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

incident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

Judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

mitigation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

Mount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

preoccupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

Rayner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

riders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

shared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To Hester the days had brought no mitigation of her pain, although her husband seemed to take it for granted that she shared his preoccupation concerning the ball.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

Thomas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the day of the great ball of the season.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He now looked forward with glee to make his entrance with his beautiful wife on his arm.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Judging from his gaiety of spirit, one would have thought that the painful incident on the return of the riders from St. Thomas's Mount was entirely effaced from his mind, though only two short days had actually elapsed since it had occurred.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred Rayner had often expatiated to Hester on the delights of this festivity at Government House at which he had been present in the previous year.