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A borrowed sister
A borrowed sister

Chapter V

Cover illustration for A borrowed sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.
The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.
“Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.
“I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”
Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A borrowed sister

Chapter V

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.
Line 2
The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.
Line 3
“Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.
Line 4
“I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”
Line 5
Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.””

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading ““I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.””

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

closet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

darning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

EXCHANGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

friend's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

gets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

Jessie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

Lois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

Page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after her friend’s departure, Lois, with a pale, miserable face, came to her mother.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

scant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

separation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

stocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

SUMMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mother, it looks so scant in my closet, with all Jessie’s things gone,” she said.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I don’t see how I am going to stand it until she gets back.”

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Page looked up from a stocking that she was darning.

vacation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A SUMMER EXCHANGE When school was over, and Jessie went to spend the long vacation with her aunt and sister, Lois was so unhappy that it seemed as if she could hardly live through the separation.