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A borrowed sister
A borrowed sister

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A borrowed sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
M. L. A.
Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.
If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.
Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.
There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A borrowed sister

Chapter I

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
M. L. A.
Line 2
Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.
Line 3
If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.
Line 4
Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.
Line 5
There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. L. A.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

congenial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

L

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. L. A.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

Lois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. L. A.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

Matthews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

Morgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

Page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

searched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

serene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

stimulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

torment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was only one person who was not wholly satisfied with the arrangement, and this was Ellen.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had searched the wide world over she could not have found a more congenial sister than Jessie Matthews.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lois was equally fond of Ellen Morgan, and Ellen was a more stimulating friend, but Ellen had an uncertain temper, which would make living with her a torment, as well as a joy, while Jessie was as serene as a summer morning.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lois Page, who had been an only child all her life, was to have a borrowed sister for the space of a year or more, and the prospect filled her with keen delight.