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A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 2
A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 2

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.
His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.
To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.
To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.
Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book of Old Ballads — Volume 2

Chapter I

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.
Line 2
His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.
Line 3
To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.
Line 4
To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.
Line 5
Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.”

Merry noun US /merry/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.”

Ween verb, archaic US /wiːn/

to think or suppose

From this reading “To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

alwaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

beginne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

card

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

cheare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

companie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

daye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

delighte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

dice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

drinke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

fares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

fee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

froe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

heire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

himselfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

landes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

Linne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

listen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

Lithe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

lov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

maun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

merry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

morne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

mote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

rant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

revell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

roare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

runne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

Soe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Soe fares the unthrifty lord of Linne Till all his gold is gone and spent; And he maun sell his landes so broad, His house, and landes, and all his rent.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

unthrifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

weenverb, archaicUS /wiːn/

to think or suppose

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His father was a right good lord, His mother a lady of high degree; But they, alas! were dead, him froe, And he lov'd keeping companie.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Lithe and listen, gentlemen, To sing a song I will beginne: It is of a lord of faire Scotland, Which was the unthrifty heire of Linne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To spend the daye with merry cheare, To drinke and revell every night, To card and dice from eve to morne, It was, I ween, his hearts delighte.

wott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ride, to runne, to rant, to roare, To alwaye spend and never spare, I wott, an' it were the king himselfe, Of gold and fee he mote be bare.