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A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open
A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.
It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.
I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.
It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.
The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter V

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.
Line 2
It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.
Line 3
I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.
Line 4
It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.
Line 5
The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.”

Wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading “It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

ARGENTINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

Bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

bounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

BRAZIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

cow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

essentials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

glimpse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

grazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

Gulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

halt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

Hudson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

including

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

kin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

leaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

northward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

oases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

peopled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

pioneers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

RANCHLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

savages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

South

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From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

SOUTHERN

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From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

stagnant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

stretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

temperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RANCHLAND OF ARGENTINA AND SOUTHERN BRAZIL In the fall of 1913 I enjoyed a glimpse of the ranch country of southern Brazil and of Argentina.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

thickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

tropical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is a civilized land, already fairly well settled, which by leaps and bounds is becoming thickly settled; a region which at the present day is in essentials far more closely kin to the plains country, which in temperate North America stretches from Hudson Bay to the Gulf, than either land is kin to what each was even half a century ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had no time to halt in the grazing country of temperate South America, which is no longer a wilderness, but a land already feeling the sweep of the modern movement.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference is that the great cow country, the plains country, of North America was peopled only by savages when the white pioneers entered it in the nineteenth century; whereas throughout temperate South America there were here and there oases of thin settlement, including even small, stagnant cities, already two or three centuries old.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading It was only a glimpse; for I was bent on going northward into the vast wilderness of tropical South America.