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A bird of passage
A bird of passage

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for A bird of passage
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"CROWMORE CASTLE."
"We have seen better days."
LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.
Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.
But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bird of passage

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"CROWMORE CASTLE."
Line 2
"We have seen better days."
Line 3
LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.
Line 4
Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.
Line 5
But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"We have seen better days."”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

battered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have seen better days."

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

Cara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

CASTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CROWMORE CASTLE."

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

Cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

CROWMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CROWMORE CASTLE."

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have seen better days."

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

discovering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

dwindling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

Finnigan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

goal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

griffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have seen better days."

Helen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

LARRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

mare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

massive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

pillars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

post-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have seen better days."

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

speck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

surmounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

synonymous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have seen better days."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

wingless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.